{"id":17130,"date":"2026-05-20T21:59:44","date_gmt":"2026-05-20T21:59:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alkanoun.info\/?p=17130"},"modified":"2026-05-20T21:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T21:59:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alkanoun.info\/?p=17130","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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name=\"_ftnref22\">[22]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 9 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1331 (12 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1913) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 14.07 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.11.177 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1432 (22 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 5998 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 27 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 1432 (24 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2011)\u060c \u0635: 5575.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1332 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 62 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 16 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 1332 )10 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1914).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 26 \u0635\u0641\u0631 1334 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644 3 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1916 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 2 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 25 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 1927 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 13 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1342 )18 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 1924 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 569-570 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 25 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1924\u060c \u0635: 413.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0640\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1.81.254 \u0635\u0640\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1402 (6 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1982) \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u00a07.81 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 3685 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 3 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1403 (15 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0647 1983)\u060c \u0635: 980.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 26 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u06461340 \u00a0\u00a024 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u00a0 1922 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1334 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1916 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 7 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629 1340) 4 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1922).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 7 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0632 1914 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638: &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1.5 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a 1 \u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645 22 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2022. \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645\u061f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 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